Pablo Picasso (1881–1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, and printmaker, widely regarded as one of the most influential artists of the 20th century. Born in Málaga, he demonstrated exceptional artistic talent from an early age, studying at prominent art schools in Spain before settling in Paris in 1904. 

 

Picasso's work spanned numerous styles and movements, most notably Cubism, which he co-founded alongside Georges Braque. His groundbreaking painting *Les Demoiselles d’Avignon* (1907) revolutionised artistic conventions, while works like *Guernica* (1937) expressed the horrors of war with profound emotional impact. 

Prolific across various media, Picasso created over 20,000 works, including paintings, sculptures, ceramics, and prints. His artistic periods—such as the Blue, Rose, and Neoclassical—reflect his evolving exploration of form, emotion, and innovation. 

 

Picasso spent his later years in France, where he continued to create until his death. His legacy remains unparalleled, shaping modern art and inspiring generations of artists.